Benefits of 3D
- Better visualization – "Seeing is Understanding"
- Leverage existing CAD data from engineering
- Dynamic, Interactive Content – click through assembly steps
- Graphical selections – select on a part to view its metadata, select on a BOM item to highlight the part
- Less text needed – if "a picture is worth a thousand words", a picture you can move is worth many more.
Common Features of 3D Tech Pubs Software
- Multi-CAD Import
- Lightweight model creation
- Rendering with texture mapping
- Basic Kinematics
- Annotation & Markup
- Related BOM and Part Attributes
- Animations
- Output to PDF, html, xml, etc
Uses of Technical Publications
- NC Documentation / Setup Sheets
- Assembly Instructions
- MRO Documentation
- User Manuals
- Training Materials
- Product Data Sheets
Technical Publication Formats
- Many options exist to output standard text and graphic formats – CGM has often been preferred for graphics since it is vector based
- Many authoring tools can output html or other formats, but they may require proprietary viewers (usually free) for advanced 3D content
- AVI files aren't as interactive as specialized 3D viewers and can lead to very large files
- Many tools can now output 3D PDF data that can be viewed by anyone with the current Acrobat Reader – There are some limitation of using PDF w/ U3D
- XML shows some promise as an intermediate format between systems, but requires adoption of standards
Summary
- Many tools are now available to create 3D interactive technical publications and training materials
- Most of these applications have their own viewer software
- Using 3D PDF or html for final content makes a proprietary viewer less of an issue
- Models for use in publications should ideally be generated as lightweight representations directly from the engineering data in the PLM system
- There are detailed standards that may need to be adhered to – especially in Aero & Defense applications
- The S1000D standards are not comprehensive. They still require each company to define their own business rules.
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